{"id":473,"date":"2015-12-04T18:46:00","date_gmt":"2015-12-04T17:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sfhs.fr\/?post_type=tribe_events&#038;p=473"},"modified":"2018-07-03T10:49:59","modified_gmt":"2018-07-03T08:49:59","slug":"journee-detudes-lhomme-et-lair-valence","status":"publish","type":"tribe_events","link":"http:\/\/www.sfhs.fr\/event\/journee-detudes-lhomme-et-lair-valence\/","title":{"rendered":"3e Journ\u00e9e d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes SFHS \u00ab\u00a0L&rsquo;Homme et l&rsquo;air\u00a0\u00bb, 3 d\u00e9c. 2015, Valence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, l\u2019invention de l\u2019a\u00e9rostation permet aux hommes d\u2019affronter la<br \/>\ntroisi\u00e8me dimension. D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du XIX e si\u00e8cle, ascensions acrobatiques et descentes en parachute comblent d\u2019aise un public s\u00e9duit par le spectacle de la prise de risque, de la ma\u00eetrise et de la performance. L\u2019essor des sports a\u00e9riens est largement dynamis\u00e9 par l\u2019invention de l\u2019a\u00e9roplane. L\u2019id\u00e9e d\u2019un engin planant \u00e0 ailes fixes s\u2019est impos\u00e9e au XIX e si\u00e8cle, port\u00e9e par l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration scientifique et technique. Mais les premiers vols humains sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9s sans moteur. De 1891 \u00e0 1896, l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur allemand Otto Lilienthal r\u00e9alise plus de 2.000 vols plan\u00e9s en d\u00e9collant \u00e0 pied sous une quinzaine de planeurs de sa conception. A partir de 1901, les fr\u00e8res Wright r\u00e9alisent aux \u00c9tats-Unis plusieurs centaines de vols plan\u00e9s sous des planeurs biplans avant d\u2019y adjoindre un moteur pour r\u00e9aliser le premier vol d\u2019un avion le 17 d\u00e9cembre 1903. Le vol plan\u00e9 continue sous la forme du vol \u00e0 voile qui s&rsquo;oriente rapidement vers les records de distance et de vitesse. La renaissance du vol plan\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9collage \u00e0 pied commence en Californie \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1960. Des bricoleurs passionn\u00e9s exp\u00e9rimentent en d\u00e9collant \u00e0 pied les premi\u00e8res ailes qu\u2019ils ont construites. L\u2019aile delta \u00ab standard \u00bb \u00e0 voilure souple est n\u00e9e et va s\u2019exporter dans le monde entier. En France, le hang gliding est rebaptis\u00e9 \u00ab vol libre \u00bb. Cette d\u00e9nomination r\u00e9sume bien l&rsquo;\u00e9tat d&rsquo;esprit des premiers pratiquants face aux utilisateurs habituels de l&rsquo;espace a\u00e9rien. Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019homme investit l\u2019air au travers de nombreuses activit\u00e9s. De l\u2019avion au passage du mur du son en chute libre par Felix Baumgartner, en passant par le speed-riding, l&rsquo;aile delta, le parapente, le parachutisme, le base-jump, le vol \u00e0 voile, l&rsquo;aviation, l&rsquo;ULM, le paramoteur, les montgolfi\u00e8res et les dirigeables. Sans oublier le vol en apesanteur, le vol spatial et l\u2019utilisation ludique de l\u2019air avec le cerf-volant, le kite-surf et les autres formes de traction. La palette des engins volants et des activit\u00e9s associ\u00e9es est immense.<\/p>\n<p>Appel \u00e0 communications : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfhs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Journ\u00e9e-d\u00e9tudes-Lhomme-et-lair-5-.pdf\">Appel Homme Air<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Programme : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfhs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/HommeAirProgramme.pdf\">Programme Homme Air<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfhs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/2015-12-03-14.03.48.jpg\" class=\"grouped_elements\" rel=\"tc-fancybox-group473\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-579\" src=\"http:\/\/www.sfhs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/2015-12-03-14.03.48-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"2015-12-03 14.03.48\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.sfhs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/2015-12-03-14.03.48-300x225.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.sfhs.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/2015-12-03-14.03.48-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, l\u2019invention de l\u2019a\u00e9rostation permet aux hommes d\u2019affronter la troisi\u00e8me dimension. D\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du XIX e si\u00e8cle, ascensions acrobatiques et descentes en parachute comblent d\u2019aise un public s\u00e9duit par le spectacle de la prise de risque, de la ma\u00eetrise et de la performance. L\u2019essor des sports a\u00e9riens est largement [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"tags":[],"tribe_events_cat":[23],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>3e Journ\u00e9e d&#039;\u00e9tudes SFHS &quot;L&#039;Homme et l&#039;air&quot;, 3 d\u00e9c. 2015, Valence - Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise d&#039;Histoire du Sport<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sfhs.fr\/event\/journee-detudes-lhomme-et-lair-valence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"3e Journ\u00e9e d&#039;\u00e9tudes SFHS &quot;L&#039;Homme et l&#039;air&quot;, 3 d\u00e9c. 2015, Valence - Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Fran\u00e7aise d&#039;Histoire du Sport\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle, l\u2019invention de l\u2019a\u00e9rostation permet aux hommes d\u2019affronter la troisi\u00e8me dimension. 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